Insurance Glossary (A-Z)

Confused by insurance jargon? We've simplified the most common terms used by insurers in 2026.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

The amount equal to the replacement cost minus depreciation at the time of loss.

Adjuster

A person who investigates and settles insurance claims on behalf of the company.

Binder

A temporary insurance contract providing coverage until a permanent policy is issued.

Claim

A formal request by a policyholder to an insurance company for coverage or compensation for a covered loss.

Deductible

The amount you pay out-of-pocket for expenses before your insurance company begins to pay.

Endorsement

An amendment or addition to an existing insurance contract which changes the terms of the original policy.

Liability Insurance

Insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property.

Premium

The amount of money that an individual or business must pay for an insurance policy.

Replacement Cost

The actual cost to replace an item or structure with one of similar kind and quality without deduction for depreciation.

Underwriting

The process through which an individual or institution takes on financial risk for a fee.